In the event you’re simply beginning out with Japanese, it may be simple to fall prey to not unusual misunderstandings.
Some of those are in point of fact insidious, in order that it sort of feels as regardless that the Japanese language used to be designed on goal to confuse folks.
Adjectives that finish in “i,” like 可愛い (kawaii, “lovely”) and 素晴らしい (subarashii, “supreme”), are nice examples.
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What does subarashi mean in Japanese?
The phrase “subarashi” is a not unusual misspelling for the Japanese phrase 素晴らしい (subarashii), which is most often translated as “supreme” or “magnificent.” Japanese dictionaries outline this phrase as meaning “the object in a bunch which excels above all others” or “one thing which is extremely very good.”
The phrase will also be used to categorical superlative private personal tastes. Even though the proper spelling of the phrase does have two “i”s, the adverbial shape 素晴らしく (subarashiku, “magnificently”) replaces the second one with a “ku.”
The proper spelling of subarashi
The phrase “subarashi” is in truth now not a phrase. Relatively, this is a misspelled phrase.
The proper spelling is subarashii, written in Japanese as 素晴らしい.
The meaning of 素晴らしい is mainly the similar because the English phrases “supreme” or “magnificent.” Necessarily, 素晴らしい is used to display that one thing is the best in its elegance, or another way superb.
素晴らしい is an i-adjective, a category of adjectives which ends up with the Japanese “i” sound (just like the “i” sound in English phrase “bit”).
Those are other from na-adjectives, the opposite sort of Japanese adjective.
Telling those adjective varieties aside is past the scope of this publish. For now, simply keep in mind that there are two “i”s in the phrase “subarashii,” now not one.
The kanji in 素晴らしい (subarashii)
Like many Japanese phrases, 素晴らしい is made up of kanji (Chinese language-derived characters) and hiragana (a phonetic syllabary).
The first kanji in the way in which the phrase is maximum recurrently written is 素 (su), which maximum continuously carries a meaning of “fundamental” or “concept.” The 2d is 晴 (ba), used to refer to transparent climate. Those kanji are adopted via the hiragana らしい (rashii).
It’s necessary to understand that the meanings of particular person kanji don’t essentially switch to phrases they’re written with. So 素晴らしい doesn’t have the rest to do with fundamental transparent climate. Relatively, it simply manner supreme.
How to use 素晴らしい in a sentence
Adjectives can also be hooked up to any noun, simply as in English. Additionally like English, there are two primary techniques to attach adjectives to nouns.
The first method is to merely write the adjective and apply it with a noun. For i-adjectives, no additional phrases or conjugation are required with this technique.
Then again, you’ll use the next building: [noun] [connecting particle] [adjective] [copula].
The copula depends upon the formality of the sentence and the particle at the grammatical goal of the noun. Normally, then again, は (ha) is the in all probability selection.
In fact, regardless of which manner you select for the usage of 素晴らしい, the remainder of the sentence additionally wishes to be grammatically proper.
Examples
「あいつの料理は素晴らしいですね。」 “Her cooking is supreme.”
This case makes use of the extra difficult system for declaring {that a} explicit noun is supreme. On this case, the noun is a compound noun, あいつの料理 (“her cooking”).
「素晴らしい天気だったから、公園に行きまeした。」 “Since the climate used to be supreme, I went to the park.”
This sentence makes use of the better choice of hanging 素晴らしい ahead of 天気 (tenki), the phrase for climate.
Even though the sentences are built otherwise, the meaning is basically the similar.
素晴らしく (subarashiku): the adverb shape of 素晴らしい
The query “What does subarashi mean in Japanese?” could have its foundation in the adverb shape of the phrase.
In contrast to the adjective, which is accurately spelled subarashii, the adverb shape simplest has a unmarried letter “i.”
That’s for the reason that adverbial shape of i-adjectives in Japanese is shaped via losing the overall “i” and changing it with “ku.”
In different phrases, 素晴らしい turns into 素晴らしく.
The meaning of 素晴らしく (subarashiku)
Put merely, the variation in meaning of 素晴らしい and 素晴らしく is equal to the variation between “supreme” and “wonderfully.”
素晴らしい is an adjective, meaning it modifies nouns. Then again, adverbs like 素晴らしく can alter adjectives, teams of phrases and even different adverbs, and adverbs in most cases solution questions like “how” or “when.”
If somebody asks how your night went, it’s possible you’ll say “wonderfully,” for example.
Alternatively, pronouncing “I had a supreme night” is a use of an adjective, as it does now not solution the query “how” however simply describes the night.
The similar is correct in Japanese, with 素晴らしく functioning as an adverb fairly than an adjective. To make use of 素晴らしく in a sentence accurately, merely position it ahead of the phrase you might be editing.
Examples
「あのズボンは素晴らしく似合いますよ！」 “The ones pants in point of fact fit your needs!”
Right here, 素晴らしく modifies the verb 似合います (niaimasu, “to swimsuit”). In a different way of pronouncing this in English could be “The ones pants fit your needs wonderfully.”
「昨晩は素晴らしく寝ました。」 “I slept wonderfully final evening.”
The phrase 素晴らしく modifies the verb 寝ます (nemasu, “to sleep”). Once more, the meaning is “wonderfully.”
素晴らしく to hyperlink two adjectives
There’s differently to use 素晴らしく, fairly than as an adverb, so watch out!
As well as to getting used as an adverb, the “ku” shape of an i- adjective may be used to attach two adjectives.
Normally, the ku is adopted via a “te,” in order that the commonest indicator of this kind of use would be the shape 素晴らしくて (subarashikute).
Then again, that’s not at all times required. The simplest method to make sure that is to have a look at what follows 素晴らしく in your sentence. Whether it is some other adjective, then 素晴らしく may not be getting used as an adverb, however as some way to attach the 2.
Examples
「この絵は素晴らしくて綺麗です。」 “That image is supreme and wonderful.”
Right here, the くて which replaces the overall い of 素晴らしい serves to display that the portray or image in query is each supreme and wonderful, now not only one or the opposite.
Even though pronouncing it’s “wonderfully gorgeous” could be an identical, the meaning isn’t fairly the similar, so it’s necessary to concentrate to whether or not an example of 素晴らしく is an adverb or just one of two separate adjectives.
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