When it comes to punctuation, the comma is one of the crucial used punctuation subsequent to the length. On the other hand, not like the length, the usage of commas may also be difficult which is able to lead to committing mistakes of their use.
Those errors can make your writing much less efficient, particularly when readers have a tougher time working out due to the wrong use of punctuation.
So, what are those commonplace comma mistakes and how do you fix them?
(*6*)1. Comma Splices
One of the crucial commonplace errors in using commas is comma splices.
Comma splices are steadily regarded as as a kind of run-on sentence even though some imagine them as a easy error in using punctuations.
Nonetheless, comma splices can nonetheless impact the standard of your writing which is why it’s vital to be told what they’re and how you’ll fix them.
Comma splices occur while you sign up for two impartial clauses with a comma however with out using a conjunction. An instance of a comma splice can be:
Jane was once operating overdue, we went to the venue with out her.
Solving a Comma Splice
There are 3 ways you’ll fix a comma splice. The first approach is the perfect choice which is to merely separate the 2 impartial clauses, thereby, growing two sentences. Making use of to the instance above:
Jane was once operating overdue. We went to the venue with out her.
The 2d approach you’ll fix that is by means of including a conjunction after the primary impartial clause.
Jane was once operating overdue, so we went to the venue with out her.
The remaining approach is by means of including a semi-colon between the 2 impartial clauses as noticed within the instance under:
Jane was once operating overdue; we went to the venue with out her.
(*6*)2. Loss of a Comma after an Introductory Clause
Every other commonplace error when it comes to using commas is the loss of one after an introductory clause.
On this case, a comma is important as it alerts to the reader that the advent a part of the sentence has come to an finish. It permits the readers to obviously perceive what you’re making an attempt to say. This will likely additionally steer clear of scary misunderstandings comparable to within the instance under:
After consuming your sister will carry out dessert.
Solving that is simple as you handiest want to upload a comma after the introductory word which on this sentence is after consuming. Due to this fact, your sentence will have to appear to be this:
After consuming, your sister will carry out dessert.
(*6*)3. The usage of Commas with Subordinate Conjunctions
That is every other commonplace mistake many generally tend to make with commas. Whilst there are conjunctions that require using commas earlier than them – like in terms of comma splices, it’s wrong to use them when the usage of subordinate conjunctions.
Subordinate conjunctions are the kind of conjunctions that attach impartial clauses with dependent clauses. Examples of subordinate conjunctions are as a result of, until, earlier than, and after.
An instance of a sentence through which commas are incorrectly used is:
Georgia neglected her ultimate examination, as a result of she aroused from sleep overdue.
As you’ll see, the comma earlier than as a result of is senseless because the conjunction already hyperlinks the 2 clauses to shape a whole idea. Due to this fact, the proper type of this sentence will have to be:
Georgia neglected her ultimate examination as a result of she aroused from sleep overdue.
Commas can be utilized for subordinate conjunctions however handiest in the event that they function the introductory word like the instance within the earlier merchandise. Making use of this to the instance above, it will have to appear to be this:
As a result of she aroused from sleep overdue, Georgia neglected her ultimate examination.
(*6*)4. The usage of Commas Between Correlative Conjunctions
Every other commonplace mistake is using commas between correlative conjunctions. Those are the conjunctions that are available pairs comparable to neither/nor, both/or, and now not handiest/but additionally.
Those conjunctions attach phrases or words in sentences in order that it bureaucracy a whole idea.
The usage of a comma for a majority of these conjunctions are steadily needless. An instance of this might be:
You’ll write tales now not handiest to entertain, but additionally to tell.
The right kind type of this sentence will have to be:
You’ll write tales now not handiest to entertain but additionally to tell.
A comma is handiest applicable if it serves every other objective within the sentence comparable to offsetting a non-restrictive clause.
(*6*)5. Commas In Citation Marks
Citation marks can characterize many stuff – from discussion to direct quotes from folks.
On the other hand, the location of the commas when citation marks are provide may also be complicated. For this, the solution will depend on whether or not you’re the usage of American English or British English.
In the event you’re the usage of American English, the comma will have to all the time move earlier than the final citation marks. An instance can be:
“Please hand me that ebook,” mentioned John.
Alternatively, if you happen to’re the usage of British English, you will have to position the comma after the citation marks.
‘It’s an indisputable fact’, mentioned the professor.
It will have to be famous that British English makes use of unmarried citation marks reasonably than double citation marks of American English.
(*6*)6. As Smartly As and Commas
When it comes to using the word “in addition to,” it may be tricky for some to work out whether they will have to commas.
When the usage of “in addition to,” you don’t in most cases want commas until you’re the usage of it as a part of a non-restrictive clause.
Non-restrictive clauses describe nouns in a non-essential approach. This may be why they’re steadily referred to as non-essential clauses.
An instance of a non-restrictive clause can be:
Strawberries, in addition to raspberries, are botanically now not regarded as as actual berries.
(*6*)Ultimate Ideas
Realizing what the typical mistakes of the usage of commas are assist you to establish them on your personal writing and permit you to right kind those mistakes while you see them.
Additionally, being in a position to establish them too can let you steer clear of those mistakes on your long run writing.
This will likely permit you to keep up a correspondence extra successfully thru writing and steer clear of any misunderstandings when it comes to your paintings.
The correct use of punctuation is all the time vital, particularly if you need to grow to be as talented as conceivable with the language.
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